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Cedars-Sinai Medical Towers, Los Angeles
Pilonidal Institute surgeon walking through the Los Angeles clinic
Revision After Failed Surgery · Traveling Patients

Out-of-State Pilonidal Surgery in Los Angeles

If your local surgeon offered open-wound excision and you have read what that recovery actually looks like, you already know why patients fly to a specialist. We perform a closed-wound bilateral fasciocutaneous gluteal flap with extracellular matrix — no daily packing — for patients from across the country, including those whose previous surgery already failed.

Patients nationwideVideo consult before you fly
No wound packingClosed-flap healing
Revisions are routine1, 2 or 3 prior attempts
Why Patients Fly Here

Why patients travel to us for surgery

Bilateral flap with ECM, not cleft lift

A third path between open excision and off-midline cleft lift — closed-wound healing with a discreet midline scar that recreates the natural gluteal anatomy.

Double board-certified lead

Dr. Nasseri is board-certified in general and colorectal surgery (FACS, FASCRS); Dr. Barnajian is board-certified colorectal (FASCRS). Cedars-Sinai academic affiliation.

No open-wound packing

The closed-flap reconstruction means no daily wound packing at home — the most common reason patients call a previous surgery the worst experience of their life.

Revision surgery is routine

A meaningful share of patients arriving have already had one, two, or three previous attempts elsewhere.

The Information Gap

The gap is usually larger than the distance

Most pilonidal surgeons perform either open-wound excision or — if you are lucky — cleft lift. Almost none perform a closed bilateral flap reconstruction with extracellular matrix, which lets the wound close in the midline without an off-midline scar across the buttock.

“After 2 years of suffering and dealing with a large open wound, wound vacs, a variety of treatments and pain — I wish I was made aware of this procedure before.”— A patient who traveled for revision surgery

You may not know what your surgeon will do until the OR

General surgeons in mixed practice often default to wide excision because it is what they were taught — even when a closed-wound option would heal in a fraction of the time.

Closed-wound surgery removes the caregiver problem

Open-wound packing turns a spouse, parent, or roommate into an informal wound nurse for weeks. Closed-flap healing removes that dependence entirely.

A midline closure preserves your natural anatomy

Cleft lift moves the scar away from the midline. Our flap technique closes the midline directly, recreating the gluteal cleft rather than relocating around it.

Colorectal subspecialty training matters

Deep tissue handling at the sacrum benefits from training that general-surgery residency alone does not provide. Both surgeons completed FASCRS colorectal fellowships.

The highest-leverage step: a second opinion from a surgeon who performs this specific technique — especially if your first surgery left you packing a wound for months. See the advanced flap technique step by step →
Bilateral fasciocutaneous gluteal flap reconstruction at The Pilonidal Institute, Los Angeles
Closed-Wound Bilateral Flap vs. Cleft Lift

What is actually different

Patients researching options usually arrive having read about cleft lift — the dominant alternative to open excision. The bilateral fasciocutaneous flap with extracellular matrix is a different operation built around a different goal: instead of moving the closure off-midline, it reconstructs the midline with vascularized tissue from both gluteal sides, supported by an ECM scaffold and tie-over sutures under controlled tension.

The practical difference shows up in three places — recurrence mechanism, scar location, and what your skin and underlying tissue look like a year later.

What’s differentOpen-wound excision(most common locally)Cleft lift(most specialists)Bilateral fasciocutaneous flap + ECM(our technique)
Wound at the end of surgeryOpen — packed daily for 6–12+ weeksClosed off-midlineClosed in the midline
Where the scar sitsMidline, but with prolonged open-wound healingOff-midline (lateral to the cleft, by design)Midline, blending into the natural cleft
What changes about your cleft anatomyTissue contracture from open-wound healingMechanical flattening or asymmetry possibleCleft anatomy reconstructed and preserved
Recurrence mechanism (if it happens)Wound never closes, or closes and reopensClosure tension or scar contracture pulls openFlap dehiscence — addressed pre-op by patient selection and ECM tissue support
Surgeon training behind the techniqueGeneral surgeryMixed (cleft lift specialists)Colorectal subspecialty + flap reconstruction experience

Recurrence rate

Recurrence after full healing is 2% or less.

Pain and packing

The closed flap eliminates the open-wound packing routine — no gauze swaps, no spouse changing dressings, no local wound-care visits.

Driving and sitting

Minimal pain on waking. No direct sitting for 48 hours; then cushions or foam pillows, offloading every half hour.

Cosmetic outcome

The scar sits in the midline where the cleft already runs — less visible at a glance than an off-midline scar across the upper buttock.

Already had a cleft lift that failed? The technique change is not a minor variation — it is a different operation. Bring operative reports and any post-op photos; the failure mode dictates the rebuild plan. Compare all treatment options →
Pilonidal Institute revision surgery specialist in the clinic
Revision evaluationIts own process
If Your Previous Surgery Failed

What happens if you have already had a surgery that failed

A meaningful share of the patients who travel to us have already gone through one, two, or three prior procedures — open excision that never closed, a cleft lift that pulled open at the tension line, a Bascom procedure that recurred within a year. Each prior surgery changes the local anatomy, so revision planning is not the same as planning a first surgery.

Before any flap reconstruction is planned, the team reviews prior operative reports, examines the scar topology, and identifies whether the failure was driven by tension, vascular insufficiency, residual sinus tract, or infection. That determines whether a bilateral flap is the right operation at all — and what modifications the ECM placement and tie-over pattern need.

  • Bring every operative report you have. Knowing whether your surgeon used a Karydakis flap, a Bascom pit excision, or wide excision changes the rebuild plan.
  • Bring post-op photos if you took them. How the wound looked at 2, 6 and 26 weeks often tells us more than the report.
  • Expect a longer pre-op review. Revision consults take more time because we read both the disease and the prior repair.
  • A re-do cleft lift is not always the answer. Repeating the same operation with the same mechanism often produces the same outcome.
Travel, Surgery & Recovery

How your trip and the first weeks are sequenced

Out-of-state patients usually want a calendar before a treatment plan. Pilonidal recovery has one constraint other outpatient surgeries do not: you cannot sit normally on the area for a meaningful stretch. Every logistics decision below is shaped by that.

Day before

Travel to Los Angeles

Pre-operative consultation in the office: final exam, anesthesia review, pre-op instructions. Light evening; firm dinner plans not required.

Surgery day

Outpatient procedure

Bilateral fasciocutaneous flap with ECM and tie-over sutures. Patients typically wake with minimal pain and discharge the same day to local accommodation. You may stand, walk, or lie on your back, side, or stomach immediately.

Day 1–2

Rest at accommodation

No direct sitting for 48 hours. For the first 5 days, sponge baths instead of showering, and wipe to the front after bowel movements. A companion is strongly preferred for this window.

Day 3–4

Cushioned sitting begins

After 48 hours, sit on cushions or foam pillows and offload every half hour. Continue sponge baths and front-wiping until the day-5 visit.

Day 5–7

Retention sutures out

Return to the office around day 5 for painless removal of 2 retention sutures. Afterward, frequent showering is encouraged, especially after bowel movements.

Weeks 2–4+

Skin stitches out, then healing checks

At about 2 weeks, painless removal of the skin stitches; then see the surgeon every 1–2 weeks until healed — typically about 3–4 weeks after surgery. A small percentage develop a small lower-wound opening around weeks 2–3; routine care continues while it heals.

Plan transportation

Around the first 48 hours and the cushion period afterward — no direct sitting, then cushioned sitting with regular offloading.

Plan desk work

Bring a standing, kneeling-chair, or cushion plan until your surgeon clears more normal sitting.

Bring a companion

Strongly preferred for the first 48 hours — for transport, food, and to flag anything to report between video checks.

Midline flap closure diagram
Before, Not After

The conversation about your scar

One thing we do that most specialists do not is hold a separate conversation about scar placement and appearance during the consult, not after surgery. Because our technique closes the wound in the midline and reconstructs the natural gluteal cleft, the scar conversation has substance: this is what your closure will look like, where the line will sit, and what the cleft will look like six months out.

  • Midline closure means a midline scar — where the cleft already runs, less visible at a glance than a scar relocated across the upper buttock.
  • Cleft anatomy is preserved, not reshaped — the bilateral flap reconstructs the cleft instead of flattening it, which some patients prefer cosmetically.
  • The ECM scaffold supports tissue regeneration under the flap — a different scar character than weeks of open-wound granulation.

There is no version of pilonidal surgery that leaves no scar, but there is a meaningful difference between the closures available — and the conversation should happen before you book a flight.

Ready to talk through your case?

Request a virtual consultation and meet your surgeon by video before you travel, or call the office at (310) 807-6952 — Mon–Sat 9am–5pm Pacific.

Request a Virtual Consultation →
Going Home

How the wound handoff to your local provider works

Once you fly home, the limiting factor is not distance — it is whether your local physician knows what to look for on a flap closure they have never seen. So the handoff includes enough technical context for them to answer “is this normal?” between video check-ins.

Technique briefing

A short written summary of the operation, closure pattern, suture-removal schedule, and expected wound appearance at each interval.

Operative report and photos

The full operative report with intra-operative photos — useful if a non-emergency question comes up between video visits.

Scheduled video follow-up

Three in-office or video checks within the first two weeks, then weekly until healed. Out-of-state patients move to video after the first post-op check.

Secure messaging

Day-to-day questions go through secure messaging; urgent questions are routed to a same-day call.

The most common friction point is suture removal — your local PCP or general surgeon handles it on a specified schedule using guidance we send, and we stay available by video the day of removal if anything looks unusual.
Answers

Frequently asked questions

I've already had surgeries that left me packing the wound for months — can flap surgery still work for me?+
In most cases, yes. Revision surgery after a failed open excision is a routine part of what we do, but the planning is more involved than first-time surgery. The team reviews your prior operative reports and any post-op photos before the consult to identify why the previous closure failed and whether the bilateral flap with ECM is the right rebuild plan for the anatomy left behind. Some revisions require a staged approach; the consultation is where we’ll be candid about which path fits your case.
Will the scar from your technique flatten my natural cleft like a cleft lift can?+
No. Cleft lift’s mechanism involves relocating the closure off-midline, which is what produces both the off-midline scar and the cleft-flattening effect some patients notice afterward. The bilateral fasciocutaneous flap closes in the midline and uses tissue from both gluteal sides to reconstruct the cleft anatomy rather than reshape it. The scar sits in the midline where the cleft already runs. We discuss what to expect from the scar at consultation, including before-and-after examples where patient consent allows.
I'm scared about flying home with a fresh wound — what does that look like?+
The closed-flap closure is dressed but not packed, which means there is no daily wound packing during travel. If possible, the preferred time to fly home is about 3 weeks after surgery. Most patients can otherwise fly back 2 weeks after surgery. Special arrangements can be made for patients who need to fly home more immediately after surgery. When you do fly, plan on an aisle seat, a cushion or foam pillow, compression stockings, and regular offloading during the flight.
Can I really have my first consult by video before I fly in?+
Yes. Out-of-state patients can schedule a virtual phone or video appointment before traveling. The office will tell you which records, photos, and prior operative reports to send before the visit so the surgeon can review your case efficiently.
What does insurance look like when my plan is out-of-network?+
Our team runs insurance benefits ahead of each visit and instructs each patient accordingly, so you know what to expect before you come in. The most a patient would have to pay out of pocket for a consultation is $90.
How long until I can sit, drive, and go back to work?+
Most patients wake in the recovery room with minimal pain. For 48 hours, do not sit directly on the surgical site; you may stand, walk, lie on your back, lie on your side, or lie on your stomach. After 48 hours, start sitting on cushions or foam pillows and offload every half hour. For the first 5 days, sponge bathe instead of showering and wipe to the front after bowel movements. Around day 5, the office removes 2 retention sutures, which is painless; after that, frequent showering is encouraged. Around 2 weeks, the skin stitches are removed, also typically painless. After that, you see the surgeon every 1–2 weeks until the wound is healed — typically about 3–4 weeks after surgery. A small percentage of patients develop a small opening in the lower wound around weeks 2–3; routine care continues while it heals secondarily.
Do you treat patients whose previous cleft lift failed?+
Yes — this is one of the more common reasons patients fly here. A failed cleft lift usually fails for one of a small number of reasons: closure tension at the lateral incision, scar contracture pulling the closure open, or residual sinus tract. The rebuild plan depends on the failure mode, and a re-do cleft lift is not always the answer. Bring your operative report and any post-op photos — the photos often tell us more than the report.
What do you send to my local doctor so they know how to handle my follow-up?+
A written technique briefing describing the specific operation performed, the closure pattern, the suture-removal schedule, and what wound appearance is expected at each interval. Plus the full operative report with intra-operative photos. Most local providers haven’t seen a bilateral fasciocutaneous flap with ECM in practice, and the briefing closes that gap so they can answer “is this normal?” between your video check-ins with us.
Should my pilonidal surgeon be board-certified in colorectal surgery, or is general surgery enough?+
Pilonidal disease lives in the colorectal subspecialty’s lane. FACS alone is general-surgery board certification; FASCRS is colorectal board certification, and most of the highest-volume pilonidal specialists hold both. Both of our surgeons completed FASCRS colorectal fellowships — the deep tissue handling at the sacrum benefits from training that general-surgery residency alone doesn’t provide.
Why does it matter whether a surgeon performs more than one pilonidal technique?+
A specialist who performs only one technique can’t always tell you when a different operation would fit your case better. What a surgeon will and won’t use matters as much as which technique they default to — it’s the difference between a procedure chosen for your anatomy and one applied because it’s the only tool on hand.
Where does the scar sit when the surgery is done?+
Cleft lift produces an off-midline scar by design — lateral to the cleft, tracking across the upper buttock. The bilateral fasciocutaneous flap produces a midline scar that reconstructs the cleft and sits where the cleft already runs. The two are not the same cosmetic outcome.

Surgical content reviewed by Dr. Yosef Nasseri, MD, FACS, FASCRS, and Dr. Moshe Barnajian, MD, FASCRS. The information on this page is for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for individualized medical advice. Surgical recommendations are made on a per-case basis after consultation.

Start with a consultation

Send your prior operative reports and post-op photos, and we will tell you candidly whether the bilateral fasciocutaneous flap is the right operation for your case — before you book any travel.

Or call directly — Mon–Sat 9am–5pm Pacific · 8635 W 3rd St #880W, Los Angeles, CA 90048

(310) 807-6952